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Works of the contributors relevant to this volume's subject are listed under "Selected Bibliography," above.

EVA S. BALOGH is an associate of Brevis Press. She received her Ph.D. from Yale University where she taught history as an assistant professor and was dean of Morse College. She served as managing editor of the Yale Russian and East European Publications in 197880.

STEPHEN BORSODY is professor emeritus of history, Chatham College. His academic degrees in law, political science, and history are from Charles University in Prague and the University of Budapest. A native of Northern Hungary, which became part of Czechoslovakia after World War I, he was a Hungarian journalist and diplomat before becoming a college professor in the United States.

JOHN C. CAMPBELL, a senior fellow and director of political studies at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York City (now retired), served a dozen years in the State Department in Washington and has written extensively on Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and American foreign policy. His Ph.D. is from Harvard University.

ZOLTAN DAVID, director of Archives at the Hungarian Bureau of Statistics in Budapest (retired), is author of studies on population movements in the Danube region and on Hungarian demography of the twentieth century. He received his doctorate in law at the University of Budapest.

ISTVAN DEAK is a professor of history at Columbia University in New York City. He was a journalist and librarian in Budapest, Paris, and Munich. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University and served as director of the University's Institute on East Central Europe in 1967-78 and 1979-80. His book, The Lawful Revolution: Louis Kossuth and the Hungarians, 1848-1849, won The Lionel Trilling Book Award of Columbia College.

FRANCOIS FEJTO, a historian, writer, and journalist, is a former deputy editor-in-chief of Agence France Press in charge of Communist and East European affairs. Before moving to Paris in the 1930s, he was an editor of the Socialist daily Nepszava in Budapest. A lecturer at the Institute d'Etudes Politiques in Paris, he received a Ph.D. degree from the University of Paris at Nanterre. Several of his books have been translated into English.

LAJOS FUR is a Hungarian historian of the post-World War II era. An expert on agrarian history and nationality affairs, he lives in Budapest.

KALMAN JANICS, a physician and sociologist living in Slovakia, is among the few Hungarians of the older generation with a higher education who survived the postwar expulsion of national minorities from Czechoslovakia. He is the author of several studies on national minority problems.

PIERRE KENDE is a senior research fellow at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris. He received his doctorate in sociology from the Sorbonne. Author of studies on Communist affairs, he is founder of Dialogues Europeens and an editor of its periodical, Magyar Fuzetek, promoting publication of East European dissident writers in the West. He left Hungary in 1956.

BENNETT KOVRIG is a professor of political science and chairman of the Department of Political Economy at the University of Toronto. After studies at the University of Toronto, he attended the London School of Economics and Political Science, and received his Ph.D. from the University of London. He is the author of several works on Central and Eastern Europe.

ANDREW LUDANYI, a professor of political science at Ohio Northern University, received his Ph.D. at Louisiana State University. A

recent Fulbright and IREX scholar at the Gorky State Library in Budapest, he is currently engaged in studying the Communist national minority policies of Hungary.

VOJTECH MASTNY is a research professor of the Center for International Relations at Boston University and a visiting professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies in Washington. A graduate of Charles University in Prague and Oxford University in England, he received his Ph.D. from Columbia University. Among other distinctions he has earned as a scholar, his dissertation, "The Czechs under Nazi Rule: The Failure of National Resistance," won the Clarke F. Ansley Award.

MAITHEW MESTROVIC is a professor of history at Fairleigh Dickinson University at Teaneck, New Jersey. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University. Author and lecturer, he is also active in Croatian public life abroad and is currently president of the Executive Committee of the Croatian National Congress.

ZSUZSA L. NAGY is a senior research fellow at the Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Science in Budapest. In addition to studies on peacemaking after World War I and on prewar Hungarian liberalism, she has written extensively on the liberal bourgeois opposition in Hungary between the two world wars.

LAJOS PALOVICS, a cartographer living in Budapest, has published several important maps on ethnographic and other issues of Hungary and of Central Europe.

GEORGE SCHOPFLIN teaches East European politics at the London School of Economics and the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London. He has written widely on a variety of East European topics, notably questions of ethnicity. His most recent book is on "Politics in Eastern Europe."

JULIAN SCHOPFLIN, a writer and translator, was program director of Hungarian Radio in Budapest, 1945-49. He entered diplomatic service as Hungary's envoy to Sweden, 1949-50. After settling in England as a political exile, he was lecturer at the North East Polytechnic in London.

THOMAS SZENDREY is a professor of history at Gannon University,

Pennsylvania. He received his Ph.D. from St. John's University. His publications are in the field of European intellectual history and the philosophy of history.

IVAN K. SZUCS is the pseudonym of a young Hungarian historian living in Budapest who is specializing in the study of Hungarian minorities in the Danube region.

FERENC A. VALI (1905-1984) was professor of international relations at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. He received his doctorate in law from the University of Budapest and his Ph.D. from the University of London. He entered Hungarian government service after World War II. Imprisoned on political charges in 1951, he was released at the time of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956 and immigrated to the United States in 1957. An expert on international and minority law, his writings covered a variety of issues.

Stephen Borsody: The Hungarians: A Divided Nation